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What the UK’s “Failure to Prevent” regulations highlight 

Nauman Abuzar at SEON argues that many organisations are still relying on surface-level compliance, leaving senior executives personally exposed when regulators ask who knew what, and when

Executives now face a world where regulators expect live control over fraud risk, not just artefacts that look compliant. UK “failure to prevent” laws crystallise this shift, especially for sectors like iGaming, where digital journeys, complex partner networks and aggressive growth targets can amplify exposure in ways that traditional governance models struggle to capture. Regulatory pressure no longer focuses solely on whether a firm owns policies, frameworks and training decks; supervisors want evidence that leaders understand real risk patterns, fund meaningful defences and see the same telemetry that fraud and AML teams experience every day.

 

But many organisations still rely on what amounts to fraud prevention theatre, complete with impressive-sounding vendor lists, slideware processes and manual reviews that touch only a fraction of risk activity, while sophisticated abuse continues to scale in the background. Leaders who lean on such stagecraft inherit hidden liability, because regulators, plaintiffs and the media are asking more direct questions: “Who knew what, when and what did they do about it?” Executives who demonstrate genuine risk literacy, credible data, audit logs and clear ownership earn the room to manoeuvre; those who cannot invite personal scrutiny do not. 

 

Today’s new standard demands a different posture for accountability, and executives must treat fraud and financial crime similarly to cybersecurity or operational resilience undertakings, all three disciplines that require continuous visibility, rapid response and clear board-level sponsorship. Leadership teams need to engage directly with risk signals, understand how real-time controls shape customer journeys and approve trade-offs between friction, growth and safety in a way they can confidently explain to regulators, shareholders and customers alike.

 

 

From Legal Duty To Design Problem

Failure to prevent laws elevates the concept of “reasonable procedures” from a legal phrase into a concrete design challenge for leadership, primarily because the UK offence explicitly targets large organisations that benefit from dishonest practices by employees, agents or subsidiaries. Executives need a clear view of which fraud scenarios could generate benefits, who controls decision points in those flows and which measures operate in production rather than on paper. That requires pushing leaders to map incentives across products, marketing, affiliates and operations, then aligning fraud, AML, risk and legal teams around a single view of exposure, ownership and acceptable residual risk.​

 

Scope management now carries as much weight as control selection, since the regime applies across sectors and covers behaviours ranging from mis-selling and concealment of key information to market manipulation. Leaders must decide where to concentrate defences, which channels and partners create outsized risk, and how deeply to instrument journeys for signals such as device fingerprints, behavioural anomalies and payment patterns, linking those choices explicitly to the underlying risk assessment. When prosecutors or regulators challenge those decisions, executives must articulate the rationale with the same clarity and fluency they bring to capital allocation or market-entry strategies.

 

 

Ignorance Creates Uncapped Personal Risk

Regulators and prosecutors now examine whether senior leaders understood which fraud patterns posed threats to customers, markets and investors and whether they challenged weak assurances from their own teams. When decision-makers cannot explain basic elements, including key loss drivers, current control gaps or recent model changes, they signal a culture where leadership attention is focused elsewhere while fraud risk compounds in the background.​ That knowledge gap effectively creates uncapped personal risk, because investigators interpret silence or confusion as evidence that executives never engaged seriously with the threat landscape that failure to prevent laws aim to address.

 

A more resilient posture starts with uncomfortable but straightforward questions at the board level: Which fraud scenarios could currently benefit the organisation financially? Which data sources and signals track those scenarios, and how often does the risk team update its view of emerging threats? Leaders who insist on clear, quantified answers gain the context to prioritise investments, rebalance incentives and set risk appetite in ways that align with both regulation and long-term brand value. When boards see which signals drive decisions — for example, device fingerprints, IP reputation, behavioural and payment risk indicators — and how those signals are presented in dashboards, they can assess whether the coverage, speed and quality of responses truly match the organisation’s risk profile rather than a checkbox standard.

 

 

From Point Tools To Connected Intelligence

Fragmented tools often give executives a misleading sense of progress, because dashboards show localised success while attackers pivot across channels, products and partners. A player who exploits promotions in one segment, for example, may appear low-risk to another team that lacks visibility into earlier behaviour, creating a patchwork of partial truths that undermines the entire control environment. Leaders who rely on that fragmented picture struggle to interpret risk signals correctly and may believe that “someone else” already manages each exposure, which undercuts the accountability that failure to prevent regimes expect.

 

Connected intelligence offers a way out of that trap. It depends on consistent identifiers, shared data models and feedback loops that capture every relevant signal — from device and behavioural risk to payment and AML alerts — into one set of decisions and metrics. When executives can review a unified view of a customer or counterparty, see how different risk signals interact and understand why automated systems or analysts chose a particular outcome, they gain both practical control and a stronger foundation for any reasonable procedures defence. Guidance around converged fraud–compliance workflows illustrates how such an approach reduces loss and friction by aligning teams around standard signals and outcomes. Executives who champion that alignment move beyond vendor checklists and build a risk architecture that genuinely supports growth, protects players and stands up to regulatory scrutiny because it explains, in detail, how the organisation listens to, interprets and acts on the full spectrum of risk signals.

 

 

What Every Accountable Exec Must Know

Accountable leaders benefit when they approach fraud and financial crime with the same fluency they apply to revenue, capital or brand. They gain that fluency by understanding which scenarios threaten licenses, customer trust and growth, where those patterns concentrate across products and partners and how risk teams rank them by impact and likelihood. Leaders then connect those scenarios to concrete signals — device fingerprints, IP reputation, behavioural anomalies, geo-velocity, payment patterns and AML red flags — and insist on clear explanations of how controls utilise those inputs in real-time.

 

Executives also need a clear view of how automated decisioning, manual review and escalation paths interact, including service levels, override rules and feedback loops into product and policy. That operating picture turns risk management from an opaque black box into an intelligible system that boards and regulators can interrogate. Leaders who internalise these foundations challenge cosmetic proposals, back investments in flexible and explainable infrastructure, and defend their choices with confidence under scrutiny; leaders who delegate unquestioningly accept open-ended exposure in an environment that emphasises personal responsibility.

 

 

From Surface Compliance to Decisive Action

Superficial compliance focuses on policy libraries, training completion rates and vendor rosters, while modern regulators emphasise outcomes, including incident patterns, remediation quality, response speed and how quickly teams update controls when new threats emerge. The UK failure to prevent guidance frames “reasonable procedures” in precisely those terms, encouraging organisations to embed anti-fraud culture and operational capability rather than rely on static paperwork. For iGaming and other digitally native verticals, effective responses require a unified view of each customer that combines fraud, AML, responsible gaming and payments signals into a single risk picture.

 

Executives who want to move decisively can start with a focused agenda: commission an executive-led financial crime and fraud risk assessment that maps incentives, products, jurisdictions and partners with explicit scenario ownership; demand unified fraud and AML telemetry that covers loss, detection coverage, investigation backlog and model or rule changes in language boards understand; require explainable decisioning where teams can show which signals and thresholds drove approvals, declines and escalations; and establish cross-functional incident response and learning loops that bring together fraud, AML, legal, compliance, product and communications with rehearsals and structured post-mortems. Leaders who act with this level of intent live up to the spirit of UK failure to prevent regulations, anchoring financial crime and fraud alongside resilience, growth and customer protection as central strategic responsibilities.

 


 

Nauman Abuzar is Director of Product, AML & Risk Solutions at SEON

 

Main image courtesy of iStockPhoto.com and tsingha25

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