Chris Crosby at Country Navigator outlines five simple steps to help business leaders level up their communication skills

To become a great leader, it’s essential to have strong qualities, including good communication skills, empathy, trust and the ability to understand different cultures.
For a leader to get the full potential from their direct reports, delivering feedback which is tailored to each individual is essential. Studies reveal that 85% of employees take more initiative when they receive feedback in the workplace, while four out of ten workers who receive little to no feedback report being actively disengaged from their work.
These figures highlight not only the importance of regular feedback but also the need for leaders to understand how to deliver feedback across different cultures. 75% of disengaged workers say poor relationships with management contribute to their lack of engagement, and more often than not, cultural barriers are to blame.
For leaders wanting to be more engaged and supportive with their direct reports, it’s important to develop cultural intelligence (CQ) to be more successful at managing cross-cultural teams and avoiding any miscommunications.
Five steps to better communication
With feedback being essential for growth and development, leaders are encouraged to follow five simple steps to help level up their communication skills.
1. Understand direct vs indirect communication. Every country has its own communication style, and this is something to be aware of when dealing with international teams. For example, in countries like the US, Germany, and the Netherlands, feedback tends to be quite formal and direct. In contrast, in Japan or other parts of Southeast Asia, criticism may be delivered subtly. Be sure to adapt your tone when dealing with these different factions so that feedback is clear without offending.
2. Consider attitudes towards hierarchy. Again, attitudes towards senior team members differ from culture to culture. In places with a strong respect for hierarchy, employees may feel unable to challenge managers or to express concern about mistakes. Therefore, it’s important to create a culture in the workplace where feedback is encouraged and discussed so team members feel able to respond.
3. Balance criticism with relationship building. In some workplace cultures, before offering criticism, it’s important to establish a bit of rapport and trust first. Be sure to take the time to show appreciation when success happens in order to make constructive feedback be received more smoothly.
4. Use private feedback when appropriate. Discussing performance more openly in a group setting may be common in some workplace cultures, but this isn’t universal. Some employees may be embarrassed or even find it disrespectful. Be sure to communicate what could be perceived as private or sensitive information on a 1-to-1 basis to prevent any misunderstandings.
5. Make sure your message is understood. What might seem clear to you might get lost in translation, and cultural differences can influence how a message is interpreted. When delivering feedback, be sure to encourage employees to share their perspective to ensure you leave the conversation fully aligned with one another.
Cross-cultural management
Alongside providing leaders with the skills to deliver cross-cultural feedback, CQ can also provide leaders with the skills to become more confident and knowledgeable in their daily roles.
CQ rests on four pillars:
Below are three tips for those looking to level up their cross-cultural management CQ.
1. Get talking about culture. Invite your team to share how their cultural values shape how they work. This can be done by sharing personal stories, hosting cultural show and tells, or conducting online training. Turn these insights into real discussions about how difference can drive success.
2. Use AI as your coach. Try using your preferred AI assistant to strengthen your cross-cultural leadership skills. For example, you can ask it to ‘Coach me on developing cultural intelligence to lead a diverse team’ and provide details about the countries your team members are from. You can also prompt it to: ‘Help me adapt my leadership style, improve communication, and build trust across cultures.’
3. Map your cultural profile. Use a cultural profiling tool to explore your own values, and invite your team to do the same. Look at where you’re aligned, and where there’s diversity. Both matter. Using profiling tools is an effective way to uncover your personal cultural defaults and align your team’s working styles. It enables you to visualise your own values and compare them with those of colleagues. It can also bridge the gap to highlight both alignment (strengths) and diversity (growth opportunities).
CQ isn’t about sticking to a set of rules for every country. Instead, it’s about developing awareness and flexibility to adapt your communication style depending on who you’re dealing with. When a leader does this well, it mitigates communication barriers, reduces conflict, and fosters inclusion. Ultimately, leaders who prioritise this successfully allow diverse teams to leverage varied perspectives that can be a key strength for higher productivity and innovation.
Chris Crosby is the CEO and co-founder of Country Navigator, a global leader in helping organisations build culturally diverse and inclusive teams using tools such as their cultural profiling tool Worldprism™
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